Prostate Cancer

The prostate is an essential component of the male reproductive system. Its main function is to produce seminal fluid that will mix with the sperm from the testicles to create semen. This semen is ejaculated during sexual intercourse.

In partnership with several stakeholder groups, the Canadian Cancer Survivor Network has created a comprehensive, one-stop-shop for prostate cancer patients. The Canadian Prostate Cancer Guide includes resources, support groups and news. With the specialized info quiz, the website can match you with the resources you need, be you recently diagnosed, living with the disease, or being a caregiver for someone who has it. Most sections of this cancer entry will forward to the relevant pages on this website.

About this Cancer

The Canadian Cancer Society (CCS) says Prostate Cancer is one of the top four cancers by numbers diagnosed (which include lung, breast and colorectal). 

In 2025, 30,400 new cases of prostate cancer are projected, and 5,200 deaths are estimated. 1 in 9 males or 12% is predicted to be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime and 1 in 34 males or 3% is estimated to die from prostate cancer. 

Source: Canadian Cancer Statistics 2025

Symptoms for prostate cancer can include

  • Frequent/urgent need to urinate
  • Inability to fully empty the bladder
  • Incontinence (trouble controlling the bladder, potentially causing urine leakage)
  • Blood found in the urine/semen
  • Pain during sitting because of an enlarged prostate
  • Tiredness 
  • Difficulty having an erection

From Canadian Cancer Society

For more resources on the signs and symptoms related to prostate cancer, click HERE.

Risk factors for prostate can include

  • Older age
  • Familial history of either prostate cancer/DNA changes
  • Excess weight
  • Smoking

From Mayo Clinic

For more resources on prostate cancer risk factors, click HERE.

The following can be used to diagnose prostate cancer:

  • Medical history and physical exam
  • Digital rectal exam (DRE)
  • Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test
  • Complete blood count (CBC)
  • Blood chemistry tests
  • Biopsy
  • Imaging tests (transrectal ultrasound, MRI, bone scan, CT scan)

From Canadian Cancer Society

For more resources on prostate cancer diagnosis, click HERE.

The following can be used for prostate cancer treatment

  • Active surveillance
  • Surgery
  • Hormone therapy
  • Chemotherapy 
  • Targeted therapy
  • Immunotherapy 

From Mayo Clinic

For more resources on prostate cancer treatment, click HERE.

Resources

Visit the Canadian Prostate Cancer Guide for resources offered by cancer groups across the country.

Find updates on the latest research HERE.